Unlike the classic laser adjustment, in which the entire surface layer of the skin is evaporated, the fractional laser works in a punctual way. The rejuvenation of the tissues is associated with the normis phenomenon - stimulating the recovery processes under the influence of stress, whose strength is insufficient for the manifestation of harmful consequences. In this case, a laser beam, which leads to the heating of fabrics at 45-90 ° C. Since the contact time of the ray of light with the skin, acts as a stress factor (up to 0,0003 c), the increase in temperature in a small area of the order of 100 microns.The heat is not transmitted to the surrounding tissues.
Fractional laser rejuvenation technology of the face
In modern cosmetology, 2 methods are used, which are basically different in the method of influence on the skin:
- Ablation, in which there is a destruction of the irreversible point of the superficial layers of the dermis.This method is the most effective, but requires prolonged rehabilitation.The processing is carried out using Erbium (ER: YAG), neo -deal (ND: YAG) or carbon dioxide (CO2), a wavelength of a 1440 nm photon beam -.In most cases, when they speak of fractional laser rejuvenation, they mean the ablation methodology.
- Not dimensional, with a lighter effect, the wavelength of the bundle is 825-1350 nm.In this case, a serious heating of the fabric occurs to a change in the structure of protein molecules.
The first technique is widespread.The duration of the impulses, their frequency, the energy density and the number of "burning" points with a laser beam are regulated according to the processing activities.With their increase, respectively, the destruction of the tissues increases.Fraxel Re: Lasers in pairs with a wavelength of 10,600 Nm and its analogues are more effective (1 procedure is equivalent to 3-4 sessions on another equipment), as it provides a deep effect.However, the rehabilitation period up to 5-7 days increases and serious anesthesia is needed.Omola that the use of laser techniques involves the treatment of the course.The number of procedures is individually and floats in the interval of 3-10 sessions.
Perform the procedure
Before treatment, you need to consult a doctor, inform it of the drugs taken.Some of them (thin products, isotineids and others) must be deleted a few months before the first session.
Preparing the face skin for the rejuvenation procedure includes the following manipulations:
- Cosmetics cleaning.
- Antiseptic treatment.
- Application of an anesthetic drug of local action, extracted for 40-60 minutes.
- The imposition of a layer of contact gel (lubricant) for the uniform sliding of the sensor (for laser models of the last generation is not necessary).
Directly during the processing, the doctor leads the tip of the device on the skin along the straight lines in various directions.The nozzles used have a size of 7x7 or 15x15 mm, an area of 0.5-2 cm 2 is highlighted in a ride.The duration of the session depends on the size of the elaborate surface.On average, it's all over 20 minutes throughout the face.After the procedure, the lubricant is washed away, the face is washed with a softened foam, applied a calm and a moisturizing cream.The next processing is performed after 3-4 weeks.
RESCRIVANT RESULTS RESULTS
The rejuvenation of the laser on the field shows good clinically confirmed results:
- One new is formed instead of the raw connective tissue from which the scars are formed.The thin scars disappear completely and the large scars become less evident after 4-5 sessions.The positive dynamic is observed within a month after the course of the procedures.
- Small wrinkles disappear, including a "network" around the eyes.
- In the presence of a post -acne, the bottom of the crater -shaped scars is leveled with the level of the surrounding areas of the skin.The result is visible after the second procedure and in total it is necessary to take a course of 5-7 sessions.
- The skin of the face acquires a "fresh" appearance, its elasticity improves.
- The complexion is aligned, the pigmented points become clearer.
The reduction of hyperpigmentation is set after the first procedure.The mechanism of exposure to the laser beam in this case differs from the other methods.Fraxel technology destroys cells that produce and accumulate melanin.On the site of the dead cells, others are formed that summarize the normal amount of pigment.The most pronounced rejuvenation occurs in young and medium people with thin skin. The duration of the effect is individual and decreases under the influence of the following factors:
- a decrease in the reactivity of the body under the influence of an adverse environment,
- age,
- poor nutrition and bad habits,
- Concomitant diseases,
- Change the hormonal state,
- Graviato genetic heredite,
- Increase in the thickness of the dermal layer of the skin.
The lifting effect following the treatment is secondary and is due to the fact that the skin becomes more dense and healthy.Experts recommend after a complete course on Fraxel technology to conduct 1 support procedure every year.
What is the essence of the procedure?
The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is a type of cosmetological procedure, whose basic principle is the effect on the upper layer of the epidermis through a laser beam.The most beautiful laser, whose action is rigorously directed to the problematic areas, is performed by a point effect.As a result of this effect, the human body reacts immediately and improves the protective functions of the fabrics.Therefore, new elastin fibers and collagen as quickly as possible, in other words, accelerated regeneration and renewal of the skin occur.Since the defects on the problem of the problem have been removed from a laser and new elastic and elastic fabrics formed in their place, rejuvenation can be considered complete.The duration of this procedure, as a rule, varies within 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of the problem, the value of the elaborate area, etc.
Indications for use and contraindications
The spectrum of the indications for the use of this technique is unlimited: get rid of wrinkles and scars, pigmentation areas, stretch marks and other inconveniences that ruin the beauty of the face.Laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes is also allowed.It will deprive you of a vascular shirt, face wrinkles and related to age without complications.The fractional rejuvenation of the skin is contraindicated in the presence of the following factors:
- oncological pathologies, the presence of benign and malignant neoplasms,
- Inflammation, irritation, acne eruptions,
- Infectious diseases in the active phase (Herpes, etc.),
- Diseases associated with circulatory disorders, poor blood clotting or diabetes mellitus,
- The presence of skin infections, some allergic reactions, weak immunity,
- neurological diseases (epilepsy, etc.),
- Breastfeeding, pregnancy.
To analyze the body's conditions and the problems of the patient's epidermis, which wants to correct, the specialist appoints a preliminary consultation.These measures are taken for an individual selection of the criterion of the procedure, possible additional techniques from age -related changes, which will guarantee complete disposal of defects.
Procedure and possible effects
The rejuvenation of the laser on the field of the skin of the face is performed in the following order:
- Selection of the individual parameters of the laser procedure (depth of exposure, alternation of the removal of the defect),
- local anesthesia of the problematic area,
- Removal from the skin of the pollution, residues of decorative cosmetics,
- leather processing with a laser,
- apply a special tool to consolidate the effect,
- Conduct a briefing on the additional care of the specified area.
The procedure is performed quickly (30-60 minutes) using special equipment by a specialist in the field of cosmetology.
The initial results after laser manipulations:
- The face tone was leveled, the outlines pulled up,
- elastic and smooth skin,
- Get rid of scars, stretch marks,
- restriction of pores, reduction of rooted defects,
- pigment stains, facial wrinkles have disappeared,
- General anti -aging effect.
Compliance with the requirements of the methodology and recommendations excludes the appearance of complications.However, in the presence of at least one sign, it is necessary to consult the doctor:
- Strengthen the discomfort of pain,
- swelling, itching, redness of the skin does not pass for several days,
- The appearance of scars, scars after a session.
A little preliminary examination, the concealment of some health facts, the low professionalism of a doctor can lead to these side effects.
The advantages of fractional rejuvenation
- The skin after the procedure is restored quite quickly.After a week, the skin will recover completely.
- The swelling after the procedure disappears after 1-2 days and does not require additional intervention.
- After a day, the basal layer of the epidermis returns to normal and the dead cells disappear in a week.
- Due to the fact that the side effects are reduced to a minimum and the infection is simply impossible, the fractional CO2 rejuvenation can be carried out on any skin.Very often, customers give a laser exposure to a delicate skin of the eyelids, décolleté, neck, chest, hands and inside the thigh.
- In addition, using this method, you can forget stretch marks and scarves.
Indications for the procedure
CO2 fractional rejuvenation will help to get rid of many problems, including:
- deterioration of the quality of the skin,
- pigmentation,
- acne, post -acne,
- Expanded pores,
- falling and falling of the skin,
- facial wrinkles,
- Lengthening and scars.
The effect of the procedure
After the use of the fractional rejuvenation of CO2:
- The skin is rejuvenated, becomes elastic and elastic,
- Mimic wrinkles are sanded
- The complexion improves,
- The outline becomes clearer,
- Pigmentation disappears, the traces are post -acne, narrow pores,
- The scars and stretch marks are eliminated.
The result is evident after the first procedure.On how many procedures will be necessary for the necessary result, the frequency specialist will tell you during the consultation.
How the rejuvenation of CO2 fractional of the procedure
- Before conducting a fractional photography, it is not necessary to undergo preliminary preparation.All that is required of the patient is in a good mood and the desire to be beautiful.
- Before rejuvenation, the cosmetologist will remove make -up and purify the skin carefully.
- In order to relieve the possible pain, it will develop the desired area with cream, which includes an anesthetic.
- Subsequently, the fractional photography process begins, which is accompanied by a light tingling in the treatment area.The duration of the procedure depends on the condition of the skin, on average the procedure lasts from 20 minutes to an hour.
- The cosmetologist uses a special device for fractional photography, which is called CO2 CO2 Cosmopulse II.
Contraindications to the rejuvenation of the fractional CO2
This lifting method, like many others, has a series of contraindications.Cannot be applied:
- When taking drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the skin and influence its metabolism,
- with fresh tan,
- During pregnancy, breastfeeding,
- If the skin has inflammation, damage,
- with infectious skin diseases,
- psoriasis,
- allergic reactions,
- Oncological and rheumatic diseases,
- epilepsy,
- diabetes mellitus,
- And problems with the reduction of blood.
The history of the procedure
Cosmetology laser began to be used in the 80s of the last century.So the red radius served for the attention of tattoos, as well as the removal of moles, warts and capillary traces.Subsequently with his help it becomes possible to conduct procedures such as cleaning the skin, peeling of the face, grinding.Gradually, technologies are developing and now the laser is used as an alternative to operational methods, a fractional rejuvenation of the face appears.This technology was tested in 2004 and is now successful.Unlike plastic surgery and rejuvenation methods, it acts on the surface of the skin, causing profound changes and eliminating various defects.
Consequences of fractional laser rejuvenation
Immediately after the session, the face is very injured, despite the use of painkillers and solutions.After 2-3 hours, it blushes and can start inflating, especially for the area of the upper eyelids, the nose and the site around the eyes.The peak of Edema falls the next day, there are cases in which the entire elaborate area has turned into a sphere of water, so the body tries to recover faster after rejuvenation.To smooth out the situation a little, eat less diuretic and drink.
The second day, a suction cup can stand out in abundant quantities, a crust is subsequently formed on the face, which at the end of the day spread and becomes a very hard layer, protects the face from infections and colds.It cannot be torn and generally touched, otherwise you can give some dozen and only to open the future new level of the epidermis and stay with scars forever.Over time, the crust itself will soften and disappear under the influence of regenerating trains.
The recovery begins only a week later.The crust becomes a little less solid and the face ceases to swell.Another month, you will have to enjoy the bright pink color of the face and use therapeutic creams with the level of protection as at least 30. Despite the fact that wherever they are said on one procedure, the doctors will most likely say that it should repeat in six months and sometimes after 3 months.